Families and policies both are main vehicles of intergenerational transfers. Working-age people are net contributors; children and older persons net beneficiaries. However, there is an asymmetry in socialization. Working-age people pay taxes and social security contributions to institutionalize care for older persons as a generation, but invest private resources to raise their own children, often with large social returns. This results in asymmetric statistical visibility. Elderly transfers are near-fully observed in National Accounts; those to children much less. Analysing ten European societies, we employ National Transfer Accounts to include public and private transfers, and National Time Transfer Accounts to value unpaid household labour. All three transfer channels combined, children receive more than twice as many per-capita resources as older persons. Europe is a continent of elderly-oriented welfare states and strongly child-oriented parents. Since children are ever-scarcer public goods in aging societies, why has investment in them not been socialized more?
170
Views
0
CrossRef citations
Altmetric
Articles
Pro-elderly welfare states within child-oriented societies
Róbert Iván Gál Hungarian Demographic Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary; Institute of Sociology and Social Policy, Corvinus University, Budapest, HungaryView further author information, Pieter Vanhuysse Department of Political Science and Public Management, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkCorrespondencevanhuysse@sam.sdu.dk
View further author information & Lili Vargha Hungarian Demographic Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary; Doctoral School of Demography and Sociology, University of Pécs, Pécs, HungaryView further author information
Róbert Iván Gál Hungarian Demographic Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary; Institute of Sociology and Social Policy, Corvinus University, Budapest, Hungary
View further author information
, Pieter Vanhuysse Department of Political Science and Public Management, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, DenmarkCorrespondencevanhuysse@sam.sdu.dkView further author information
& Lili Vargha Hungarian Demographic Research Institute, Budapest, Hungary; Doctoral School of Demography and Sociology, University of Pécs, Pécs, HungaryView further author information
Pages 944-958
Published online: 22 Mar 2018
People also read
Julian L. Garritzmann et al.
Journal of European Public Policy
Volume 25, 2018 - Issue 6
Published online: 22 Mar 2018
Anton Hemerijck
Journal of European Public Policy
Volume 25, 2018 - Issue 6
Published online: 22 Mar 2018
Paul Marx et al.
Journal of European Public Policy
Volume 25, 2018 - Issue 6
Published online: 22 Mar 2018
Marius R. Busemeyer et al.
Journal of European Public Policy
Volume 25, 2018 - Issue 6
Published online: 22 Mar 2018
Caroline de la Porte et al.
Journal of European Public Policy
Volume 25, 2018 - Issue 6
Published online: 22 Mar 2018
Emmanuele Pavolini et al.
Journal of European Public Policy
Volume 25, 2018 - Issue 6
Published online: 22 Mar 2018